16-2088881-G-GCGCGCGCACACACACACACACACA

Variant names:

• chr16-2088881-G-GCGCGCGCACACACACACACACACA
• rs142285430
• NM_001009944.3:c.*845_*846insTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGCGCGCG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS1

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.*845_*846insTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGCGCGCG variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type INS_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00084 (0 hom., cov: 0)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PKD1 NM_001009944.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.365
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000838 (123/146704) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00307 (115/37470). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00261. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 49 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 0. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PKD1	NM_001009944.3	c.*845_*846insTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGCGCGCG		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 46 of 46	ENST00000262304.9	NP_001009944.3
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.*272_*273insGCGCGCACACACACACACACACAC		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 42 of 42	ENST00000219476.9	NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PKD1	ENST00000262304.9	c.*845_*846insTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGCGCGCG		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 46 of 46	1	NM_001009944.3	ENSP00000262304.4
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.*272_*273insGCGCGCACACACACACACACACAC		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 42 of 42	5	NM_000548.5	ENSP00000219476.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000825 AC: 121 AN: 146600 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00302

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000335

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000148

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000988

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000255 AC: 7 AN: 274762 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000689 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 145204

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.000695 AC: 5 AN: 7198

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10080

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 8424

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 18718

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 36226

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 14054

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1092

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000612 AC: 1 AN: 163482

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000646 AC: 1 AN: 15488

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.009123), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000838 AC: 123 AN: 146704 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.000683 AC XY: 49 AN XY: 71756

African (AFR) AF: 0.00307 AC: 115 AN: 37470

American (AMR) AF: 0.000334 AC: 5 AN: 14952

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3424

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5112

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4786

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10348

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 288

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000148 AC: 1 AN: 67374

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000978 AC: 2 AN: 2046

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 9

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.36

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142285430; hg19: chr16-2138882;