16-2090270-C-T

Variant names:

• chr16-2090270-C-T
• rs749087938
• NM_001009944.3:c.12444+15G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.12444+15G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,455,390 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PKD1 NM_001009944.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.64
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

MIR1225 (HGNC:33931): (microRNA 1225) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PKD1	NM_001009944.3	c.12444+15G>A		intron_variant	Intron 45 of 45	ENST00000262304.9	NP_001009944.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PKD1	ENST00000262304.9	c.12444+15G>A		intron_variant	Intron 45 of 45	1	NM_001009944.3	ENSP00000262304.4
PKD1	ENST00000423118.5	c.12441+15G>A		intron_variant	Intron 45 of 45	1		ENSP00000399501.1
MIR1225	ENST00000408729.1	n.15G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6
PKD1	ENST00000472577.1	n.472+15G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.87e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1455390 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 723182

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33350

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44334

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25892

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39570

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85856

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51860

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000174 AC: 1 AN: 5748

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1108708

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60072

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.78
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.61
PhyloP100		1.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749087938; hg19: chr16-2140271;