16-2102864-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The ENST00000262304.9(PKD1):​c.8898G>C​(p.Glu2966Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0088 in 1,594,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,046 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.052 ( 547 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0047 ( 499 hom. )

Consequence

PKD1
ENST00000262304.9 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.628
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.002373308).
BP6
Variant 16-2102864-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2102864-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 257030.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-2102864-C-G is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr16-2102864-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.175 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PKD1NM_001009944.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.8898G>C p.Glu2966Asp missense_variant 24/46 ENST00000262304.9 NP_001009944.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKD1ENST00000262304.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.8898G>C p.Glu2966Asp missense_variant 24/461 NM_001009944.3 ENSP00000262304 P5P98161-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0517
AC:
7124
AN:
137814
Hom.:
547
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.179
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0240
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00119
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0145
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000503
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0402
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0124
AC:
3076
AN:
248986
Hom.:
233
AF XY:
0.00895
AC XY:
1210
AN XY:
135182
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.166
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00903
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000428
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00427
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00474
AC:
6900
AN:
1456864
Hom.:
499
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00395
AC XY:
2859
AN XY:
724698
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.163
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000419
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000247
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0110
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0517
AC:
7133
AN:
137934
Hom.:
547
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0495
AC XY:
3342
AN XY:
67574
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.178
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0240
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000955
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000503
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0397
Alfa
AF:
0.0116
Hom.:
39
Bravo
AF:
0.0537
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.156
AC:
686
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000466
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.0152
AC:
1837
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000474

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsOct 23, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 11, 2019This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 11115377, 27499327, 22008521, 27894351, 27884173, 11216660, 20981092) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Polycystic kidney disease, adult type Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesDec 17, 2019- -
Polycystic kidney disease Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The PKD1 p.Glu2966Asp variant was identified in 3 of 548 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.005) as a polymorphism from individuals or families with ADPKD, but it was not identified in 442 control chromosomes from healthy individuals (Bataille 2011, Rossetti 2001, Garcia-Gonzalez 2007). In addition the PKD1 p.Glu2966Asp variant was reported co-occurring with 2 pathogenic PKD1 variants (1470A>G, Y420C and 4262C>T, R1351W) in a proband (Garcia-Gonzalez_2007). The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs13337123) as “With Benign allele”, Clinvitae (as benign), ClinVar (as benign by PreventionGenetics), MutDB, ADPKD Mutation Database (as likely neutral), and PKD1-LOVD 3.0 (unclassified). This variant was also identified in the 1000 Genomes Project in 254 of 5008 chromosomes (frequency: 0.0507) the NHLBI GO Exome Sequencing Project in 4 of 8584 European American alleles (freq: 0.0004) and in 686 of 4388 African American alleles (freq: 0.156), the genome Aggregation Database (beta, October 19th 2016) in 3345 (258 homozygous) of 250832 chromosomes (freq. 0.013), the Exome Aggregation Consortium database (August 8th 2016) in 1829 (149 homozygous) of 119830 chromosomes (freq. 0.015) in the following populations: African in 1716 of 10204 chromosomes (freq. 0.17), Latino in 82 of 11540 chromosomes (freq. 0.007), other in 5 of 888 chromosomes (freq. 0.0056), South Asian in 6 of 16504 chromosomes (freq. 0.00036), and European in 20 of 65458 chromosomes (freq. 0.00030), but was not seen in East Asian and Finnish populations. The variant was identified by our laboratory in 2 individuals with ADPKD with a co-occurring pathogenic PKD1 variant (c.3489delC, p.Phe1163Leufsx8 and c.2494dupC, p.Arg832ProfsX40), increasing the likelihood that the p.Glu2966Asp variant does not have clinical significance. The PKD1 p.Glu2966Asp variant was not identified in GeneInsight COGR , PKD1-LOVD and HAPMAP databases. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and 1 of 5 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing; this is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The p.Glu2966 residue is not conserved in mammals and other organism, and four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information, this variant meets our laboratory criteria to be classified as benign. -
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchMolecular Genetics of Inherited Kidney Disorders Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical ResearchJan 01, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.70
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
CADD
Benign
2.6
DANN
Benign
0.70
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.49
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.28
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.45
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0024
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
P;P
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.53
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.029
Sift
Benign
0.29
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.099
T;T
Polyphen
0.0090
B;B
Vest4
0.043
MutPred
0.38
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);
ClinPred
0.00095
T
GERP RS
2.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.029
gMVP
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs13337123; hg19: chr16-2152865; API