16-2103870-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.8187G>A​(p.Ser2729=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0011 in 1,588,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 22 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0051 ( 16 hom., cov: 28)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00071 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

PKD1
NM_001009944.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -5.68
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.75).
BP6
Variant 16-2103870-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2103870-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 257015.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-2103870-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-5.68 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00514 (730/142118) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0177 (667/37728). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0166. There are 16 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 332 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 28. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 730 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PKD1NM_001009944.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.8187G>A p.Ser2729= synonymous_variant 23/46 ENST00000262304.9 NP_001009944.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKD1ENST00000262304.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.8187G>A p.Ser2729= synonymous_variant 23/461 NM_001009944.3 ENSP00000262304 P5P98161-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00511
AC:
725
AN:
141994
Hom.:
16
Cov.:
28
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0176
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00190
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00147
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00156
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00662
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000168
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00567
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00174
AC:
415
AN:
239026
Hom.:
6
AF XY:
0.00138
AC XY:
180
AN XY:
130856
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0203
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00234
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00199
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000133
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000851
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000705
AC:
1020
AN:
1446716
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000599
AC XY:
431
AN XY:
719428
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0205
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00148
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000897
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00140
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00514
AC:
730
AN:
142118
Hom.:
16
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00483
AC XY:
332
AN XY:
68788
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0177
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00190
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00147
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000168
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00561
Alfa
AF:
0.00294
Hom.:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsSep 20, 2019- -
Polycystic kidney disease Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The PKD1 p.Ser2729Ser variant was identified in 2 of 164 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.012) from individuals or families with ADPKD (Garcia-Gonzalez 2007). This variant was identified in the 1000 Genomes Project in 41 of 5000 chromosomes (frequency: 0.0082), NHLBI GO Exome Sequencing Project in 2 of 8532 European American alleles (frequency: 0.000234412), and 45 of 4324 African American alleles (frequency: 0.010407031), Exome Aggregation Consortium database (August 8, 2016) in 218 (4 homozygous) of 83288 chromosomes (frequency: 0.002617) in the following populations: African in 177 of 6580 chromosomes (frequency: 0.0269), Latino in 11 of 7048 chromosomes (frequency: 0.001561), European (Non-Finnish) in 15 of 45562 chromosomes (frequency: 0.0003292), South Asian in 1 of 13388 chromosomes (frequency: 0.00007469), East Asian in 14 of 5720 (frequency: 0.002448) but was not seen in European (Finnish) and Other populations, increasing the likelihood that this may be a low frequency benign variant in certain populations of origin. In addition we cannot be certain that data from control databases is specific to PKD1 and not from one of the six PKD1 pseudogenes. The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs28674911) as “With Benign allele”, ClinVar and Clinvitae (benign, by Prevention Genetics), ADPKD Mutation Database (Likely neutral). The p.Ser2729Ser variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not result in a change of amino acid and is not located in a known consensus splice site. In addition, in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, and HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information, this variant meets our laboratory criteria to be classified as benign. -
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchMolecular Genetics of Inherited Kidney Disorders Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical ResearchJan 01, 2019- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 01, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 17574468) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.75
CADD
Benign
0.86
DANN
Benign
0.53
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28674911; hg19: chr16-2153871; COSMIC: COSV51922822; COSMIC: COSV51922822; API