16-2104541-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-2104541-G-C
• rs375408086
• NM_001009944.3:c.8118C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The ENST00000262304.9(PKD1):​c.8118C>G​(p.Thr2706Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T2706T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 20)
• Consequence: PKD1 ENST00000262304.9 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.33
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

PKD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• polycystic kidney disease 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Caroli disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.34 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000262304.9. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKD1	NM_001009944.3	MANE Select	c.8118C>G	p.Thr2706Thr	synonymous	Exon 22 of 46	NP_001009944.3
	PKD1	NM_000296.4		c.8118C>G	p.Thr2706Thr	synonymous	Exon 22 of 46	NP_000287.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKD1	ENST00000262304.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.8118C>G	p.Thr2706Thr	synonymous	Exon 22 of 46	ENSP00000262304.4
	PKD1	ENST00000423118.5	TSL:1	c.8118C>G	p.Thr2706Thr	synonymous	Exon 22 of 46	ENSP00000399501.1
	PKD1	ENST00000567946.1	TSL:5	c.177C>G	p.Thr59Thr	synonymous	Exon 2 of 12	ENSP00000457984.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 20

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 20

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.91
CADD	Benign	0.16
DANN	Benign	0.49
PhyloP100		-3.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375408086; hg19: chr16-2154542;