16-2106020-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.7708T>A​(p.Leu2570Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000659 in 151,654 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L2570S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PKD1
NM_001009944.3 missense

Scores

1
1
16

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.601

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
PKD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • polycystic kidney disease 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Caroli disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36710438).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001009944.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PKD1
NM_001009944.3
MANE Select
c.7708T>Ap.Leu2570Met
missense
Exon 20 of 46NP_001009944.3P98161-1
PKD1
NM_000296.4
c.7708T>Ap.Leu2570Met
missense
Exon 20 of 46NP_000287.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PKD1
ENST00000262304.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.7708T>Ap.Leu2570Met
missense
Exon 20 of 46ENSP00000262304.4P98161-1
PKD1
ENST00000423118.5
TSL:1
c.7708T>Ap.Leu2570Met
missense
Exon 20 of 46ENSP00000399501.1P98161-3
PKD1
ENST00000415938.7
TSL:5
n.953T>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 6 of 17

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000660
AC:
1
AN:
151536
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
6.92e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1445008
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
719410
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32684
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44636
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26040
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86100
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48640
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4102
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.06e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1103268
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59844
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.725
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151654
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74106
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41280
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15230
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5094
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4804
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10536
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67938
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2104
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.091
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
5.5
DANN
Benign
0.65
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.66
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.33
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.59
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.36
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.37
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
PhyloP100
0.60
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.49
N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.30
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.41
T
Polyphen
0.34
B
Vest4
0.46
MutPred
0.49
Loss of glycosylation at S2569 (P = 0.0795)
MVP
0.66
ClinPred
0.32
T
GERP RS
2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.032
gMVP
0.42
Mutation Taster
=53/47
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28575767; hg19: chr16-2156021; API