16-2111116-G-T

Variant names:

• chr16-2111116-G-T
• rs55840049
• NM_001009944.3:c.4051C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.4051C>A​(p.Arg1351Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R1351R) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PKD1 NM_001009944.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.667
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

PKD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• polycystic kidney disease 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Caroli disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.667 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001009944.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKD1	NM_001009944.3	MANE Select	c.4051C>A	p.Arg1351Arg	synonymous	Exon 15 of 46	NP_001009944.3
	PKD1	NM_000296.4		c.4051C>A	p.Arg1351Arg	synonymous	Exon 15 of 46	NP_000287.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKD1	ENST00000262304.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4051C>A	p.Arg1351Arg	synonymous	Exon 15 of 46	ENSP00000262304.4
	PKD1	ENST00000423118.5	TSL:1	c.4051C>A	p.Arg1351Arg	synonymous	Exon 15 of 46	ENSP00000399501.1
	PKD1	ENST00000488185.2	TSL:5	c.471-2758C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000456672.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1458506 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725606

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33416

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26110

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86170

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52126

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4350

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111742

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60196

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74344

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41448

American (AMR) AF: 0.000131 AC: 2 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	1.2
DANN	Benign	0.70
PhyloP100		0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs55840049; hg19: chr16-2161117;