16-2117869-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.1123C>A​(p.Leu375Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000196 in 1,268,176 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L375V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0010 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000085 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PKD1
NM_001009944.3 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.290

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
PKD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • polycystic kidney disease 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Caroli disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.003735602).
BP6
Variant 16-2117869-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2117869-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 586245.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00101 (153/152190) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00354 (147/41522). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00307. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 81 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PKD1NM_001009944.3 linkc.1123C>A p.Leu375Ile missense_variant Exon 5 of 46 ENST00000262304.9 NP_001009944.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKD1ENST00000262304.9 linkc.1123C>A p.Leu375Ile missense_variant Exon 5 of 46 1 NM_001009944.3 ENSP00000262304.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000986
AC:
150
AN:
152072
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00348
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000212
AC:
20
AN:
94548
AF XY:
0.000162
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00265
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000851
AC:
95
AN:
1115986
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
16
AF XY:
0.0000659
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
561238
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00288
AC:
76
AN:
26382
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000170
AC:
6
AN:
35366
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23418
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34430
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000134
AC:
1
AN:
74634
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34910
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3556
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000120
AC:
1
AN:
834342
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000225
AC:
11
AN:
48948
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00101
AC:
153
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00109
AC XY:
81
AN XY:
74400
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00354
AC:
147
AN:
41522
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000392
AC:
6
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67974
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
25
33
41
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00112
ExAC
AF:
0.000153
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Jun 17, 2020
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PKD1-related disorder Benign:1
Dec 08, 2020
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.57
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.60
CADD
Benign
6.3
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.036
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.60
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0037
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;L
PhyloP100
-0.29
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.12
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.027
Sift
Benign
0.25
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.64
T;T
Polyphen
0.0060
B;B
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.15
Loss of disorder (P = 0.1769);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1769);
MVP
0.51
ClinPred
0.13
T
GERP RS
-2.3
PromoterAI
0.020
Neutral
Varity_R
0.029
gMVP
0.20
Mutation Taster
=79/21
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs546468897; hg19: chr16-2167870; API