Variant 16-21678534-CAT-C details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_144672.4(OTOA):c.22_23del(p.Tyr8LeufsTer59) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,632 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOA
NM_144672.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0310

Variant links:

Genes affected

OTOA (HGNC:16378): (otoancorin) The protein encoded by this gene is specifically expressed in the inner ear, and is located at the interface between the apical surface of the inner ear sensory epithelia and their overlying acellular gels. It is prposed that this protein is involved in the attachment of the inner ear acellular gels to the apical surface of the underlying nonsensory cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive deafness type 22 (DFNB22). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

OTOA links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 43 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 16-21678534-CAT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-21678534-CAT-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2820890.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OTOA	NM_144672.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.22_23del	p.Tyr8LeufsTer59	frameshift_variant	2/29	ENST00000646100.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OTOA	ENST00000646100.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.22_23del	p.Tyr8LeufsTer59	frameshift_variant	2/29		NM_144672.4	P2	Q7RTW8-5
OTOA	ENST00000388958.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.22_23del	p.Tyr8LeufsTer59	frameshift_variant	1/28	1		P2	Q7RTW8-5
OTOA	ENST00000286149.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.22_23del	p.Tyr8LeufsTer59	frameshift_variant	1/28	5		A2	Q7RTW8-1
OTOA	ENST00000647277.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.22_23del	p.Tyr8LeufsTer59	frameshift_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	2/29

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151946

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

1461686

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727150

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151946

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74202

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 05, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr8Leufs*59) in the OTOA gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in OTOA are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11972037). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with OTOA-related conditions. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over