Genetic Variant PALB2:p.Gly1174Arg (chr16-23603500-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_024675.4(PALB2):c.3520G>A(p.Gly1174Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1174V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

PALB2
NM_024675.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.92

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PALB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
PALB2-related cancer predisposition
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Fanconi anemia complementation group N
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
Fanconi anemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PALB2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 6 benign, 36 uncertain in NM_024675.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.815

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024675.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PALB2	NM_024675.4	MANE Select	c.3520G>A	p.Gly1174Arg	missense	Exon 13 of 13	NP_078951.2
PALB2	NM_001407296.1		c.3460G>A	p.Gly1154Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 12	NP_001394225.1
PALB2	NM_001407297.1		c.3448G>A	p.Gly1150Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 12	NP_001394226.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PALB2	ENST00000261584.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3520G>A	p.Gly1174Arg	missense	Exon 13 of 13	ENSP00000261584.4	Q86YC2
PALB2	ENST00000568219.5	TSL:1	c.2635G>A	p.Gly879Arg	missense	Exon 13 of 13	ENSP00000454703.2	H3BN63
PALB2	ENST00000561514.3	TSL:5	c.3526G>A	p.Gly1176Arg	missense	Exon 13 of 13	ENSP00000460666.3	A0AA52I2C1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251468

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Familial cancer of breast (1)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.14

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.069

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Benign

0.069

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.51

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

PhyloP100

4.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.91

MutPred

0.55

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0171)

MVP

0.74

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over