16-23607952-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-23607952-G-C
• rs1060502777
• NM_024675.4:c.3262C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_024675.4(PALB2):​c.3262C>G​(p.Pro1088Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: PALB2 NM_024675.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.38

Genes affected

PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000261723 (HGNC:58305):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PALB2	NM_024675.4	c.3262C>G	p.Pro1088Ala	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 13	ENST00000261584.9	NP_078951.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PALB2	ENST00000261584.9	c.3262C>G	p.Pro1088Ala	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 13	1	NM_024675.4	ENSP00000261584.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Jan 28, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PALB2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 410173). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1088 of the PALB2 protein (p.Pro1088Ala). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.061	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.049	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.76	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0088	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.62	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.94	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	.;M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.18	T;T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.37		.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0696);
MVP		0.70
MPC		0.34
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.24
gMVP		0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060502777; hg19: chr16-23619273;