16-23607963-G-T

Variant names:

• chr16-23607963-G-T
• rs62625271
• NM_024675.4:c.3251C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_024675.4(PALB2):​c.3251C>A​(p.Ser1084*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S1084S) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PALB2 NM_024675.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.36
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PALB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• Fanconi anemia complementation group N

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000261723 (HGNC:58305):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-23607963-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-23607963-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 933181.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024675.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PALB2	NM_024675.4	MANE Select	c.3251C>A	p.Ser1084*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 13	NP_078951.2
	PALB2	NM_001407296.1		c.3191C>A	p.Ser1064*	stop_gained	Exon 11 of 12	NP_001394225.1
	PALB2	NM_001407297.1		c.3179C>A	p.Ser1060*	stop_gained	Exon 11 of 12	NP_001394226.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PALB2	ENST00000261584.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3251C>A	p.Ser1084*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000261584.4
	PALB2	ENST00000568219.5	TSL:1	c.2366C>A	p.Ser789*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000454703.2
	PALB2	ENST00000561514.3	TSL:5	c.3257C>A	p.Ser1086*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000460666.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1461808 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727220

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111950

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Malignant tumor of breast Pathogenic:1

Jun 22, 2020

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: PALB2 c.3251C>A (p.Ser1084X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant was absent in 251478 control chromosomes. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.3251C>A in individuals affected with Breast Cancer and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic.

Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1

Jul 21, 2023

deCODE genetics, Amgen

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

The variant NM_024675.4:c.3251C>A (chr16:23607963) in PALB2 was detected in 1 heterozygote out of 58K WGS Icelanders (MAF= 0,001%). This variant has been reported in ClinVar previously as likely pathogenic. Based on ACMG criteria (PVS1, PM2) this variant classifies as likely pathogenic.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.60	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.97
Eigen	Benign	0.096
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.19
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.24	N
PhyloP100		1.4
Vest4		0.88
GERP RS		0.40

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.33		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.33		Position offset: 49

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62625271; hg19: chr16-23619284;