16-23623054-C-A

Variant names:

• chr16-23623054-C-A
• rs1555459556
• NM_024675.4:c.2911G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_024675.4(PALB2):​c.2911G>T​(p.Gly971Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G971D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PALB2 NM_024675.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.75
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PALB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• PALB2-related cancer predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Fanconi anemia complementation group N

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PALB2-AS1 (HGNC:58305):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.835

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024675.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PALB2	NM_024675.4	MANE Select	c.2911G>T	p.Gly971Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 13	NP_078951.2
	PALB2	NM_001407296.1		c.2851G>T	p.Gly951Cys	missense	Exon 8 of 12	NP_001394225.1
	PALB2	NM_001407297.1		c.2839G>T	p.Gly947Cys	missense	Exon 8 of 12	NP_001394226.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PALB2	ENST00000261584.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2911G>T	p.Gly971Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000261584.4	Q86YC2
	PALB2	ENST00000568219.5	TSL:1	c.2026G>T	p.Gly676Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000454703.2	H3BN63
	PALB2	ENST00000561514.3	TSL:5	c.2917G>T	p.Gly973Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000460666.3	A0AA52I2C1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.60
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.085	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.12
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.73	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		4.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.7	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.37
Sift	Benign	0.052	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.56		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315)
MVP		0.71
MPC		0.36
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555459556; hg19: chr16-23634375;