16-23623114-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_024675.4(PALB2):​c.2851T>C​(p.Ser951Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000131 in 1,613,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S951F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00056 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000086 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PALB2
NM_024675.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:18O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.562

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PALB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • PALB2-related cancer predisposition
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Fanconi anemia complementation group N
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
  • pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009608775).
BP6
Variant 16-23623114-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-23623114-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 126691.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024675.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PALB2
NM_024675.4
MANE Select
c.2851T>Cp.Ser951Pro
missense
Exon 9 of 13NP_078951.2
PALB2
NM_001407296.1
c.2791T>Cp.Ser931Pro
missense
Exon 8 of 12NP_001394225.1
PALB2
NM_001407297.1
c.2779T>Cp.Ser927Pro
missense
Exon 8 of 12NP_001394226.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PALB2
ENST00000261584.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2851T>Cp.Ser951Pro
missense
Exon 9 of 13ENSP00000261584.4Q86YC2
PALB2
ENST00000568219.5
TSL:1
c.1966T>Cp.Ser656Pro
missense
Exon 9 of 13ENSP00000454703.2H3BN63
PALB2
ENST00000561514.3
TSL:5
c.2857T>Cp.Ser953Pro
missense
Exon 9 of 13ENSP00000460666.3A0AA52I2C1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000526
AC:
80
AN:
151962
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000263
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000199
AC:
50
AN:
251284
AF XY:
0.000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00203
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000862
AC:
126
AN:
1461682
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000853
AC XY:
62
AN XY:
727140
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00170
AC:
57
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
10
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53396
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
6
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
31
AN:
1111866
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000348
AC:
21
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.467
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
13
19
26
32
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000559
AC:
85
AN:
152076
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000565
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
74302
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00181
AC:
75
AN:
41482
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000262
AC:
4
AN:
15254
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10560
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000474
AC:
1
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.507
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000292
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000672
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00205
AC:
9
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000222
AC:
27
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
6
not provided (8)
-
-
6
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (6)
-
-
3
Familial cancer of breast (3)
-
-
2
not specified (3)
-
-
1
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 5 (1)
-
1
-
Fanconi anemia complementation group N (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.086
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.54
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.74
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.022
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.058
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0060
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0096
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
PhyloP100
0.56
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N
REVEL
Benign
0.024
Sift
Benign
0.23
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T
Polyphen
0.051
B
Vest4
0.33
MVP
0.26
MPC
0.069
ClinPred
0.0055
T
GERP RS
0.44
Varity_R
0.096
gMVP
0.66
Mutation Taster
=91/9
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149522412; hg19: chr16-23634435; API