16-23624088-C-G

Variant names:

• chr16-23624088-C-G
• rs775193384
• NM_024675.4:c.2755G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_024675.4(PALB2):​c.2755G>C​(p.Val919Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V919I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PALB2 NM_024675.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.21
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PALB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• PALB2-related cancer predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Fanconi anemia complementation group N

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PALB2-AS1 (HGNC:58305):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3161541).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024675.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PALB2	NM_024675.4	MANE Select	c.2755G>C	p.Val919Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 13	NP_078951.2
	PALB2	NM_001407296.1		c.2695G>C	p.Val899Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 12	NP_001394225.1
	PALB2	NM_001407297.1		c.2683G>C	p.Val895Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 12	NP_001394226.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PALB2	ENST00000261584.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2755G>C	p.Val919Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 13	ENSP00000261584.4	Q86YC2
	PALB2	ENST00000568219.5	TSL:1	c.1870G>C	p.Val624Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 13	ENSP00000454703.2	H3BN63
	PALB2	ENST00000561514.3	TSL:5	c.2761G>C	p.Val921Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 13	ENSP00000460666.3	A0AA52I2C1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Familial cancer of breast (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.55
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.031	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.025	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.32	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.84	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		2.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.061	T
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.48
MutPred		0.34		Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158)
MVP		0.51
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.57
gMVP		0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775193384; hg19: chr16-23635409;