16-23629794-G-A

Position:

chr16-23629794-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_024675.4(PALB2):c.2360C>T(p.Thr787Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,614,192 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T787S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PALB2
NM_024675.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:10B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.913

Variant links:

Genes affected

PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PALB2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03493324).

BP6

Variant 16-23629794-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-23629794-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 216745.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=4, Uncertain_significance=7}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PALB2	NM_024675.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2360C>T	p.Thr787Ile	missense_variant	5/13	ENST00000261584.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PALB2	ENST00000261584.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.2360C>T	p.Thr787Ile	missense_variant	5/13	1	NM_024675.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000961

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000636

AC:

AN:

251422

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000515

AC XY:

AN XY:

135882

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000870

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000752

AC:

AN:

1461874

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000277

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152318

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000268

AC XY:

AN XY:

74498

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000963

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:10Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast

Uncertain:4Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 23, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Mar 30, 2023	This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	case-control	Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre	Jun 01, 2015	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jan 24, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Nov 03, 2023	- -

not provided

Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 26, 2019	In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Observed in individuals with breast cancer (Thompson 2015, Zhang 2017); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25256751, 28825143, 26283626, 25230021) -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+	-	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Jun 08, 2023	In the published literature, this variant has been reported in individuals with breast cancer (PMIDs: 28825143 (2017), 26283626 (2015)) and colorectal cancer (PMID: 28944238 (2017)). In a large breast cancer association study, this variant was found in both individuals with breast cancer as well as unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/PALB2)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0011 (16/14424 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tolls for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Jan 25, 2022	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jul 18, 2016	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jan 04, 2023	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Carcinoma of colon

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

curation

Leiden Open Variation Database

Jan 31, 2017

Curators: Marc Tischkowitz, Arleen D. Auerbach. Submitter to LOVD: Melissa DeRycke. -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Apr 22, 2024

Variant summary: PALB2 c.2360C>T (p.Thr787Ile) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6.4e-05 in 251422 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00087 within the East Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within East Asian control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 6 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in PALB2 causing Breast Cancer phenotype (0.00016), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of East Asian origin. c.2360C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Breast Cancer without strong evidence for causality (Zhang_2017, Thompson_2015). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Breast Cancer. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 26283626, 28825143). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216745). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.64

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.76

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.032

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.43

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.15

LIST_S2

Benign

0.39

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.035

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

N;D

REVEL

Benign

0.036

Sift

Benign

0.062

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.16

T;T

Polyphen

0.40

.;B

Vest4

0.21

MVP

0.43

MPC

0.20

ClinPred

0.069

GERP RS

3.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.039

gMVP

0.15

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over