16-23635314-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_024675.4(PALB2):​c.1232G>A​(p.Arg411Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R411R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PALB2
NM_024675.4 missense

Scores

5
5
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.37

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PALB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • PALB2-related cancer predisposition
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Fanconi anemia complementation group N
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
  • pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.823

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024675.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PALB2
NM_024675.4
MANE Select
c.1232G>Ap.Arg411Lys
missense
Exon 4 of 13NP_078951.2
PALB2
NM_001407296.1
c.1172G>Ap.Arg391Lys
missense
Exon 3 of 12NP_001394225.1
PALB2
NM_001407297.1
c.1232G>Ap.Arg411Lys
missense
Exon 4 of 12NP_001394226.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PALB2
ENST00000261584.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1232G>Ap.Arg411Lys
missense
Exon 4 of 13ENSP00000261584.4Q86YC2
PALB2
ENST00000568219.5
TSL:1
c.347G>Ap.Arg116Lys
missense
Exon 4 of 13ENSP00000454703.2H3BN63
PALB2
ENST00000561514.3
TSL:5
c.1238G>Ap.Arg413Lys
missense
Exon 4 of 13ENSP00000460666.3A0AA52I2C1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461786
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727194
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53334
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-
2
-
not provided (2)
-
1
-
Familial cancer of breast (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.32
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.010
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.82
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.80
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.86
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.29
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M
PhyloP100
5.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.074
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.59
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315)
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.35
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.62
gMVP
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs926278722; hg19: chr16-23646635; API