16-23637851-T-A

Variant names:

• chr16-23637851-T-A
• rs786202650
• ENST00000568219.5:c.-676A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000568219.5(PALB2):​c.-676A>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PALB2 ENST00000568219.5 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9010
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.68
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PALB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• Fanconi anemia complementation group N

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.35).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000568219.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PALB2	NM_024675.4	MANE Select	c.210A>T	p.Ser70Ser	splice_region synonymous	Exon 3 of 13	NP_078951.2
	PALB2	NM_001407304.1		c.-676A>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 3 of 13	NP_001394233.1
	PALB2	NM_001407305.1		c.-676A>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 4 of 14	NP_001394234.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PALB2	ENST00000568219.5	TSL:1	c.-676A>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 3 of 13	ENSP00000454703.2
	PALB2	ENST00000568219.5	TSL:1	c.-676A>T		splice_region	Exon 3 of 13	ENSP00000454703.2
	PALB2	ENST00000261584.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.210A>T	p.Ser70Ser	splice_region synonymous	Exon 3 of 13	ENSP00000261584.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		1.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.90
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.61
SpliceAI score (max)		0.27		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.27		Position offset: -49

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786202650; hg19: chr16-23649172;