16-2497014-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001199107.2(TBC1D24):​c.866C>T​(p.Ala289Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000093 in 1,613,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A289A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TBC1D24
NM_001199107.2 missense

Scores

5
9
5

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.03

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TBC1D24 (HGNC:29203): (TBC1 domain family member 24) This gene encodes a protein with a conserved domain, referred to as the TBC domain, characteristic of proteins which interact with GTPases. TBC domain proteins may serve as GTPase-activating proteins for a particular group of GTPases, the Rab (Ras-related proteins in brain) small GTPases which are involved in the regulation of membrane trafficking. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
TBC1D24 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • DOORS syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, G2P
  • familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 65
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • focal epilepsy-intellectual disability-cerebro-cerebellar malformation
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • progressive myoclonic epilepsy with dystonia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 86
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_001199107.2
PP5
Variant 16-2497014-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-2497014-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 436948.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TBC1D24NM_001199107.2 linkc.866C>T p.Ala289Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 8 ENST00000646147.1 NP_001186036.1 Q9ULP9-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TBC1D24ENST00000646147.1 linkc.866C>T p.Ala289Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 8 NM_001199107.2 ENSP00000494678.1 Q9ULP9-1
ENSG00000260272ENST00000564543.1 linkc.866C>T p.Ala289Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 2 ENSP00000455547.1 H3BQ06

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000958
AC:
14
AN:
1461448
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
727062
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52980
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000989
AC:
11
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.446
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74392
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy Pathogenic:1
Dec 10, 2015
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 16 Pathogenic:1
Feb 08, 2022
Center for Molecular Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 1;C3892048:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 65;CN236805:Caused by mutation in the TBC1 domain family, member 24 Pathogenic:1
Feb 05, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 289 of the TBC1D24 protein (p.Ala289Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive TBD1D24-related conditions (PMID: 31112829). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 436948). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TBC1D24 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.89
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.071
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
.;T;T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.042
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.62
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.50
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;M;M;.;.;M;.
PhyloP100
6.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;.;D;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.29
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D;.;.;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.67
MutPred
0.61
Gain of methylation at K288 (P = 0.0837);Gain of methylation at K288 (P = 0.0837);Gain of methylation at K288 (P = 0.0837);Gain of methylation at K288 (P = 0.0837);Gain of methylation at K288 (P = 0.0837);Gain of methylation at K288 (P = 0.0837);Gain of methylation at K288 (P = 0.0837);
MVP
0.77
MPC
1.0, 1.4
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.77
gMVP
0.80
Mutation Taster
=4/96
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748759187; hg19: chr16-2547015; COSMIC: COSV106429800; COSMIC: COSV106429800; API