16-28477739-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001042432.2(CLN3):c.1195G>T(p.Glu399*) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CLN3
NM_001042432.2 stop_gained, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9918

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.15

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CLN3 (HGNC:2074): (CLN3 lysosomal/endosomal transmembrane protein, battenin) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in lysosomal function. Mutations in this, as well as other neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis (CLN) genes, cause neurodegenerative diseases commonly known as Batten disease or collectively known as neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs). Many alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CLN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

inherited retinal dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health

CLN3 links:

ENSG00000261832 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000261832 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 7 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

PP5

Variant 16-28477739-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-28477739-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 56250.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CLN3	NM_001042432.2 link	c.1195G>T	p.Glu399*	stop_gained, splice_region_variant	Exon 15 of 16	ENST00000636147.2	NP_001035897.1	Q13286-1A0A024QZB8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CLN3	ENST00000636147.2 link	c.1195G>T	p.Glu399*	stop_gained, splice_region_variant	Exon 15 of 16	1	NM_001042432.2	ENSP00000490105.1		Q13286-1
ENSG00000261832	ENST00000637378.1 link	c.228+4366G>T		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 9	5		ENSP00000490831.1		A0A1B0GW90

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251120

AF XY:

0.00000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461864

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53390

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 3

Pathogenic:3

Apr 17, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Mar 14, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Jul 01, 2019

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 11, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported with second CLN3 variant, phase unknown, in a patient with juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (PMID: 21990111); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation, as the last 40 amino acid(s) are lost, and other loss-of-function variants have been reported downstream in HGMD; Published functional studies demonstrate that protein truncation affects localization of CLN3 to the lysosomes and retains the protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (PMID: 14699076); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25976102, 31568712, 36034292, 21990111, 14699076) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.62

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

PhyloP100

3.2

Vest4

0.90, 0.90, 0.89, 0.90, 0.90

GERP RS

4.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

0.99

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.72

SpliceAI score (max)

0.97

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.97

Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over