16-28487491-AC-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001042432.2(CLN3):​c.424del​(p.Val142LeufsTer39) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,904 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β˜…β˜…). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CLN3
NM_001042432.2 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
CLN3 (HGNC:2074): (CLN3 lysosomal/endosomal transmembrane protein, battenin) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in lysosomal function. Mutations in this, as well as other neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis (CLN) genes, cause neurodegenerative diseases commonly known as Batten disease or collectively known as neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs). Many alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 16-28487491-AC-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-28487491-AC-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56269.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-28487491-AC-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CLN3NM_001042432.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.424del p.Val142LeufsTer39 frameshift_variant 7/16 ENST00000636147.2 NP_001035897.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CLN3ENST00000636147.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.424del p.Val142LeufsTer39 frameshift_variant 7/161 NM_001042432.2 ENSP00000490105 P1Q13286-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251294
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135828
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461842
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74278
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 3 Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJan 12, 2023- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylNov 20, 2015- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyJuha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsAug 18, 2021- -
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 12, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Val142Leufs*39) in the CLN3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CLN3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9311735, 28542676). This variant is present in population databases (rs386833720, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with juvenile-onset neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (JNCL) (PMID: 9311735, 17947292, 20187884). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 56269). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJun 01, 2020Variant summary: CLN3 c.424delG (p.Val142LeufsX39) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251294 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.424delG has been reported in the literature in the compound heterozygous or homozygous state in multiple individuals affected with Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis (Juvenile Batten Disease) (e.g. Kousi_2012, Munroe_1997). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. Two ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833720; hg19: chr16-28498812; API