16-288189-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_003502.4(AXIN1):​c.2522G>C​(p.Arg841Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,386 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R841Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AXIN1
NM_003502.4 missense

Scores

3
8
8

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.87

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AXIN1 (HGNC:903): (axin 1) This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein which contains a regulation of G-protein signaling (RGS) domain and a dishevelled and axin (DIX) domain. The encoded protein interacts with adenomatosis polyposis coli, catenin beta-1, glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta, protein phosphate 2, and itself. This protein functions as a negative regulator of the wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 1 (WNT) signaling pathway and can induce apoptosis. The crystal structure of a portion of this protein, alone and in a complex with other proteins, has been resolved. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoblastomas, ovarian endometriod adenocarcinomas, and medullablastomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
AXIN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • caudal duplication
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
  • colorectal adenoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.817

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AXIN1NM_003502.4 linkc.2522G>C p.Arg841Pro missense_variant Exon 11 of 11 ENST00000262320.8 NP_003493.1 O15169-1A0A0S2Z4R0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AXIN1ENST00000262320.8 linkc.2522G>C p.Arg841Pro missense_variant Exon 11 of 11 1 NM_003502.4 ENSP00000262320.3 O15169-1
AXIN1ENST00000354866.7 linkc.2414G>C p.Arg805Pro missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 1 ENSP00000346935.3 O15169-2
AXIN1ENST00000461023.5 linkn.5591G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 8 2
AXIN1ENST00000457798.1 linkc.*27G>C downstream_gene_variant 3 ENSP00000416835.1 H0Y830

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461386
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726986
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52938
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.75
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.094
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.68
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.21
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.085
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.77
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;.
PhyloP100
4.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.29
Sift
Benign
0.26
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.72
MutPred
0.43
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0896);.;
MVP
0.56
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.92
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.80
Mutation Taster
=15/85
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34015754; hg19: chr16-338189; API