16-288190-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5
The NM_003502.4(AXIN1):c.2521C>T(p.Arg841*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,568 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
AXIN1
NM_003502.4 stop_gained
NM_003502.4 stop_gained
Scores
3
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2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.76
Genes affected
AXIN1 (HGNC:903): (axin 1) This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein which contains a regulation of G-protein signaling (RGS) domain and a dishevelled and axin (DIX) domain. The encoded protein interacts with adenomatosis polyposis coli, catenin beta-1, glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta, protein phosphate 2, and itself. This protein functions as a negative regulator of the wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 1 (WNT) signaling pathway and can induce apoptosis. The crystal structure of a portion of this protein, alone and in a complex with other proteins, has been resolved. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoblastomas, ovarian endometriod adenocarcinomas, and medullablastomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0263 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 16-288190-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-288190-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2627027.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AXIN1 | NM_003502.4 | c.2521C>T | p.Arg841* | stop_gained | 11/11 | ENST00000262320.8 | NP_003493.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AXIN1 | ENST00000262320.8 | c.2521C>T | p.Arg841* | stop_gained | 11/11 | 1 | NM_003502.4 | ENSP00000262320.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152186Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1AN: 250676Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135670
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3AN: 1461382Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 726978
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152186Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74338
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Craniometadiaphyseal osteosclerosis with hip dysplasia Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Oct 26, 2023 | - - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
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Pathogenic
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Pathogenic
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Uncertain
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Uncertain
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Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at