16-28878712-C-A

Position:

• chr16-28878712-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_004320.6(ATP2A1):​c.41C>A​(p.Ala14Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,496 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATP2A1 NM_004320.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.71

Genes affected

ATP2A1 (HGNC:811): (ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 1) This gene encodes one of the SERCA Ca(2+)-ATPases, which are intracellular pumps located in the sarcoplasmic or endoplasmic reticula of muscle cells. This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen, and is involved in muscular excitation and contraction. Mutations in this gene cause some autosomal recessive forms of Brody disease, characterized by increasing impairment of muscular relaxation during exercise. Alternative splicing results in three transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2013]

ATP2A1-AS1 (HGNC:51370): (ATP2A1 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3855724).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP2A1	NM_004320.6	c.41C>A	p.Ala14Asp	missense_variant	1/23	ENST00000395503.9	NP_004311.1
ATP2A1	NM_173201.5	c.41C>A	p.Ala14Asp	missense_variant	1/22		NP_775293.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATP2A1	ENST00000395503.9	c.41C>A	p.Ala14Asp	missense_variant	1/23	1	NM_004320.6	ENSP00000378879	P4
ATP2A1-AS1	ENST00000691192.2	n.1225G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1
ATP2A1	ENST00000357084.7	c.41C>A	p.Ala14Asp	missense_variant	1/22	2		ENSP00000349595	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000404 AC: 1 AN: 247392 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 133676

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000165

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1459496 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 725770

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Brody myopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.012	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.22
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.086	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.26
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.073
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.053	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.39	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.65	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.48	N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.41	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.52	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.59	T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;B
Vest4		0.58
MutPred		0.31		Gain of phosphorylation at Y15 (P = 0.1236);Gain of phosphorylation at Y15 (P = 0.1236);
MVP		0.85
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.37	T
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.24
gMVP		0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1320892017; hg19: chr16-28890033;