16-30748892-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000294.3(PHKG2):c.72C>A(p.Tyr24Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y24Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PHKG2 NM_000294.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0390

Genes affected

PHKG2 (HGNC:8931): (phosphorylase kinase catalytic subunit gamma 2) Phosphorylase kinase is a polymer of 16 subunits, four each of alpha, beta, gamma and delta. The alpha subunit includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, encoded by two different genes. The beta subunit is the same in both the muscle and hepatic isoforms, and encoded by one gene. The gamma subunit also includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, and the hepatic isoform is encoded by this gene. The delta subunit is a calmodulin and can be encoded by three different genes. The gamma subunits contain the active site of the enzyme, whereas the alpha and beta subunits have regulatory functions controlled by phosphorylation. The delta subunit mediates the dependence of the enzyme on calcium concentration. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 9C, also known as autosomal liver glycogenosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 41 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-30748892-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-30748892-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2862845.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PHKG2	NM_000294.3	c.72C>A	p.Tyr24Ter	stop_gained	2/10	ENST00000563588.6
PHKG2	NM_001172432.2	c.72C>A	p.Tyr24Ter	stop_gained	2/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PHKG2	ENST00000563588.6	c.72C>A	p.Tyr24Ter	stop_gained	2/10	1	NM_000294.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1401994 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 691816

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease IXc Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 19, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PHKG2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr24*) in the PHKG2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PHKG2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 8896567, 17689125, 21646031). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
Cadd	Pathogenic	35
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.38
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.43	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A
Vest4		0.43
GERP RS		-0.15
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-30760213;