16-31001159-G-T

Variant names:

• chr16-31001159-G-T
• rs200979563
• NM_052874.5:c.140C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_052874.5(STX1B):​c.140C>A​(p.Ser47*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S47S) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: STX1B NM_052874.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.94
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

STX1B (HGNC:18539): (syntaxin 1B) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a family of proteins thought to play a role in the exocytosis of synaptic vesicles. Vesicle exocytosis releases vesicular contents and is important to various cellular functions. For instance, the secretion of transmitters from neurons plays an important role in synaptic transmission. After exocytosis, the membrane and proteins from the vesicle are retrieved from the plasma membrane through the process of endocytosis. Mutations in this gene have been identified as one cause of fever-associated epilepsy syndromes. A possible link between this gene and Parkinson's disease has also been suggested. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

STX1B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-31001159-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-31001159-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 162397.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_052874.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STX1B	NM_052874.5	MANE Select	c.140C>A	p.Ser47*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 10	NP_443106.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STX1B	ENST00000215095.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.140C>A	p.Ser47*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 10	ENSP00000215095.5
	STX1B	ENST00000565419.2	TSL:2	c.140C>A	p.Ser47*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000455899.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1461760 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727180

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53298

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder Pathogenic:1

Jun 03, 2020

Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (Pr. Bezieau's lab), CHU de Nantes

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 9 Pathogenic:1

Dec 01, 2014

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	42
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		9.9
Vest4		0.83
GERP RS		4.6
Mutation Taster		=4/196	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200979563; hg19: chr16-31012480;