16-31093393-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_024006.6(VKORC1):​c.202C>T​(p.His68Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000283 in 1,614,156 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H68R) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00028 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

VKORC1
NM_024006.6 missense

Scores

3
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.71

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
VKORC1 (HGNC:23663): (vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of the vitamin K epoxide reductase complex, which is responsible for the reduction of inactive vitamin K 2,3-epoxide to active vitamin K in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Vitamin K is a required co-factor for carboxylation of glutamic acid residues by vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylase in blood-clotting enzymes. Allelic variation in this gene is associated with vitamin k-dependent clotting factors combined deficiency of 2, and increased resistance or sensitivity to warfarin, an inhibitor of vitamin K epoxide reductase. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosomes 1 and X. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
VKORC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, combined deficiency of, type 2
    Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, combined deficiency of, type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06757164).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
VKORC1NM_024006.6 linkc.202C>T p.His68Tyr missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 ENST00000394975.3 NP_076869.1 Q9BQB6-1A0A0S2Z6I4
VKORC1NM_001311311.2 linkc.202C>T p.His68Tyr missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 NP_001298240.1 Q9BQB6
VKORC1NM_206824.3 linkc.173+1164C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 1 NP_996560.1 Q9BQB6-3A0A0S2Z5X7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
VKORC1ENST00000394975.3 linkc.202C>T p.His68Tyr missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 1 NM_024006.6 ENSP00000378426.2 Q9BQB6-1
ENSG00000255439ENST00000529564.1 linkc.202C>T p.His68Tyr missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 4 ENSP00000431371.1 E9PLN8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000276
AC:
42
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000471
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000471
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000958
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000358
AC:
90
AN:
251178
AF XY:
0.000317
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000832
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000590
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000653
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000283
AC:
414
AN:
1461880
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000276
AC XY:
201
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000899
AC:
48
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000313
AC:
348
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000248
AC:
15
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.466
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
27
54
81
108
135
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000276
AC:
42
AN:
152276
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000282
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
74460
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000481
AC:
2
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000653
AC:
1
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000471
AC:
5
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000471
AC:
32
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000948
AC:
2
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000316
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000219
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000228
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000581
AC:
5
ExAC
AF:
0.000469
AC:
57
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000474

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, combined deficiency of, type 2 Uncertain:1
Apr 28, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.11
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.79
Eigen
Benign
-0.16
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.020
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.29
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.60
T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.068
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.086
D
PhyloP100
1.7
PROVEAN
Benign
1.1
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.43
T;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.034
D;D;D
Vest4
0.41
MVP
0.86
ClinPred
0.076
T
GERP RS
5.2
PromoterAI
0.043
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.30
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145273772; hg19: chr16-31104714; API