16-31355940-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000887.5(ITGAX):​c.85G>T​(p.Ala29Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,598 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ITGAX
NM_000887.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.109
Variant links:
Genes affected
ITGAX (HGNC:6152): (integrin subunit alpha X) This gene encodes the integrin alpha X chain protein. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain. This protein combines with the beta 2 chain (ITGB2) to form a leukocyte-specific integrin referred to as inactivated-C3b (iC3b) receptor 4 (CR4). The alpha X beta 2 complex seems to overlap the properties of the alpha M beta 2 integrin in the adherence of neutrophils and monocytes to stimulated endothelium cells, and in the phagocytosis of complement coated particles. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.060264587).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ITGAXNM_000887.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.85G>T p.Ala29Ser missense_variant 2/30 ENST00000268296.9 NP_000878.2 P20702

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ITGAXENST00000268296.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.85G>T p.Ala29Ser missense_variant 2/301 NM_000887.5 ENSP00000268296.5 P20702

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461598
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727086
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 28, 2024The c.85G>T (p.A29S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the ITGAX gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 85, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 29 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
3.9
DANN
Benign
0.88
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.060
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.6
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.017
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.21
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.060
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.97
N;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.20
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.42
N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.39
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.;.
Vest4
0.057
MutPred
0.53
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0431);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0431);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0431);
MVP
0.30
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
-4.8
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.21

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-31367261; API