16-3244283-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-3244283-G-C
• rs1057516210
• NM_000243.3:c.1730C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM2 PM5 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000243.3(MEFV):​c.1730C>G​(p.Thr577Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T577N) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MEFV NM_000243.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.36
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

MEFV (HGNC:6998): (MEFV innate immunity regulator, pyrin) This gene encodes a protein, also known as pyrin or marenostrin, that is an important modulator of innate immunity. Mutations in this gene are associated with Mediterranean fever, a hereditary periodic fever syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MEFV Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial Mediterranean fever

  Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen
• autosomal recessive familial Mediterranean fever

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• familial Mediterranean fever, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-3244283-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 369971.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16669455).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MEFV	NM_000243.3	c.1730C>G	p.Thr577Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	ENST00000219596.6	NP_000234.1
MEFV	NM_001198536.2	c.1097C>G	p.Thr366Ser	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9		NP_001185465.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MEFV	ENST00000219596.6	c.1730C>G	p.Thr577Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	1	NM_000243.3	ENSP00000219596.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial Mediterranean fever Uncertain:1

May 28, 2019

Mendelics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.018	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Benign	0.87
DANN	Benign	0.28
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.7
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.8
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.024	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.41	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.64	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L;.;.;.
PhyloP100		-1.4
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.97	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.29
Sift	Benign	0.34	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.72	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.17	B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.29		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0452);.;.;.;
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.10
ClinPred		0.15	T
GERP RS		-9.4
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.082
Mutation Taster		=27/73	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.19		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057516210; hg19: chr16-3294283;