16-3254220-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-3254220-G-C
• rs104895119
• NM_000243.3:c.848C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP3 BP6

The NM_000243.3(MEFV):​c.848C>G​(p.Pro283Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000889 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P283L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MEFV NM_000243.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6 B:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.801
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

MEFV (HGNC:6998): (MEFV innate immunity regulator, pyrin) This gene encodes a protein, also known as pyrin or marenostrin, that is an important modulator of innate immunity. Mutations in this gene are associated with Mediterranean fever, a hereditary periodic fever syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MEFV Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial Mediterranean fever

  Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen
• autosomal recessive familial Mediterranean fever

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• familial Mediterranean fever, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.799
• BP6: Variant 16-3254220-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-3254220-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 97548.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000243.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MEFV	NM_000243.3	MANE Select	c.848C>G	p.Pro283Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 10	NP_000234.1
	MEFV	NM_001198536.2		c.277+2091C>G		intron	N/A	NP_001185465.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MEFV	ENST00000219596.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.848C>G	p.Pro283Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000219596.1
	MEFV	ENST00000541159.5	TSL:1	c.277+2091C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000438711.1
	MEFV	ENST00000570511.5	TSL:1	n.848C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000458312.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251378 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000814

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000889 AC: 13 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00104 AC: 6 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000940 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	4	-	Familial Mediterranean fever (5)
-	-	1	Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis (1)
-	-	1	Familial Mediterranean fever, autosomal dominant (1)
-	1	-	Familial Mediterranean fever;C1851347:Familial Mediterranean fever, autosomal dominant (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.072
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.077	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Benign	0.15
DANN	Benign	0.37
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.7
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.8
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.017	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.46	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PhyloP100		-0.80
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.040	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Benign	0.67	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.76	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.72
MutPred		0.75		Gain of loop (P = 0.0045)
MVP		0.31
MPC		0.13
ClinPred		0.039	T
GERP RS		-5.5
Varity_R		0.037
gMVP		0.24
Mutation Taster		=25/75	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104895119; hg19: chr16-3304220;