16-3254771-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-3254771-G-C
• rs104895175
• NM_000243.3:c.297C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000243.3(MEFV):​c.297C>G​(p.Asn99Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,252 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N99N) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: MEFV NM_000243.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.600
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MEFV (HGNC:6998): (MEFV innate immunity regulator, pyrin) This gene encodes a protein, also known as pyrin or marenostrin, that is an important modulator of innate immunity. Mutations in this gene are associated with Mediterranean fever, a hereditary periodic fever syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MEFV Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial Mediterranean fever

  Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen
• autosomal recessive familial Mediterranean fever

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• familial Mediterranean fever, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06370783).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MEFV	NM_000243.3	c.297C>G	p.Asn99Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	ENST00000219596.6	NP_000234.1
MEFV	NM_001198536.2	c.277+1540C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 8		NP_001185465.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MEFV	ENST00000219596.6	c.297C>G	p.Asn99Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	1	NM_000243.3	ENSP00000219596.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152252 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152252 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74378

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41466

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68052

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	0.086
DANN	Benign	0.76
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.5
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.6
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.020	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.61	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.051	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.064	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L
PhyloP100		-0.60
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.10
Sift	Benign	0.077	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T
Polyphen		0.21	B
Vest4		0.073
MutPred		0.26		Gain of ubiquitination at N99 (P = 0.0016);
MVP		0.43
MPC		0.13
ClinPred		0.17	T
GERP RS		-5.3
Varity_R		0.053
gMVP		0.20

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104895175; hg19: chr16-3304771;