16-370042-CC-TT

Variant names:

• chr16-370042-CC-TT
• NM_006428.5:c.176_177delGGinsAA
• MRPL28 p.Arg59Gln

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_006428.5(MRPL28):​c.176_177delGGinsAA​(p.Arg59Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R59P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: MRPL28 NM_006428.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.95
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MRPL28 (HGNC:14484): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L28) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein, a part of which was originally isolated by its ability to recognize tyrosinase in an HLA-A24-restricted fashion. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006428.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MRPL28	NM_006428.5	MANE Select	c.176_177delGGinsAA	p.Arg59Gln	missense	N/A	NP_006419.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MRPL28	ENST00000199706.13	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.176_177delGGinsAA	p.Arg59Gln	missense	N/A	ENSP00000199706.7	Q13084
	MRPL28	ENST00000469744.1	TSL:1	n.192_193delGGinsAA		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 4
	MRPL28	ENST00000483764.5	TSL:1	n.194_195delGGinsAA		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		1.9

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-420042;