16-4332350-CGG-GGT

Variant names:

• chr16-4332350-CGG-GGT
• NM_032575.3:c.70_72delCGGinsGGT
• GLIS2 p.Arg24Gly

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_032575.3(GLIS2):​c.70_72delCGGinsGGT​(p.Arg24Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R24Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GLIS2 NM_032575.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.39
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GLIS2 (HGNC:29450): (GLIS family zinc finger 2) This gene is a member of the GLI-similar zinc finger protein family and encodes a nuclear transcription factor with five C2H2-type zinc finger domains. The protein encoded by this gene is widely expressed at low levels in the neural tube and peripheral nervous system and likely promotes neuronal differentiation. It is abundantly expressed in the kidney and may have a role in the regulation of kidney morphogenesis. p120 regulates the expression level of this protein and induces the cleavage of this protein's C-terminal zinc finger domain. This protein also promotes the nuclear translocation of p120. Mutations in this gene cause nephronophthisis (NPHP), an autosomal recessive kidney disease characterized by tubular basement membrane disruption, interstitial lymphohistiocytic cell infiltration, and development of cysts at the corticomedullary border of the kidneys.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

PAM16 (HGNC:29679): (presequence translocase associated motor 16) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein involved in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signaling. This protein also plays a role in the import of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins into the mitochondrial matrix and may be important in reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause Megarbane-Dagher-Melike type spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, an early lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by short stature, developmental delay and other skeletal abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

PAM16 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Megarbane type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_032575.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GLIS2	NM_032575.3	MANE Select	c.70_72delCGGinsGGT	p.Arg24Gly	missense	N/A	NP_115964.2	Q9BZE0
	GLIS2	NM_001318918.2		c.70_72delCGGinsGGT	p.Arg24Gly	missense	N/A	NP_001305847.1	Q9BZE0

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GLIS2	ENST00000433375.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.70_72delCGGinsGGT	p.Arg24Gly	missense	N/A	ENSP00000395547.1	Q9BZE0
	GLIS2	ENST00000886081.1		c.70_72delCGGinsGGT	p.Arg24Gly	missense	N/A	ENSP00000556140.1
	GLIS2	ENST00000927239.1		c.70_72delCGGinsGGT	p.Arg24Gly	missense	N/A	ENSP00000597298.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		3.4

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-4382351;