16-4332413-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_032575.3(GLIS2):​c.133G>A​(p.Asp45Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,394 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLIS2
NM_032575.3 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLIS2 (HGNC:29450): (GLIS family zinc finger 2) This gene is a member of the GLI-similar zinc finger protein family and encodes a nuclear transcription factor with five C2H2-type zinc finger domains. The protein encoded by this gene is widely expressed at low levels in the neural tube and peripheral nervous system and likely promotes neuronal differentiation. It is abundantly expressed in the kidney and may have a role in the regulation of kidney morphogenesis. p120 regulates the expression level of this protein and induces the cleavage of this protein's C-terminal zinc finger domain. This protein also promotes the nuclear translocation of p120. Mutations in this gene cause nephronophthisis (NPHP), an autosomal recessive kidney disease characterized by tubular basement membrane disruption, interstitial lymphohistiocytic cell infiltration, and development of cysts at the corticomedullary border of the kidneys.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
PAM16 (HGNC:29679): (presequence translocase associated motor 16) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein involved in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signaling. This protein also plays a role in the import of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins into the mitochondrial matrix and may be important in reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause Megarbane-Dagher-Melike type spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, an early lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by short stature, developmental delay and other skeletal abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09668401).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GLIS2NM_032575.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.133G>A p.Asp45Asn missense_variant 2/7 ENST00000433375.2 NP_115964.2 Q9BZE0
GLIS2NM_001318918.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.133G>A p.Asp45Asn missense_variant 3/8 NP_001305847.1 Q9BZE0B3KTH4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GLIS2ENST00000433375.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.133G>A p.Asp45Asn missense_variant 2/71 NM_032575.3 ENSP00000395547.1 Q9BZE0
GLIS2ENST00000262366.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.133G>A p.Asp45Asn missense_variant 3/82 ENSP00000262366.3 Q9BZE0
PAM16ENST00000577031.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.292-639C>T intron_variant 4 ENSP00000459113.1 I3L1U7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000405
AC:
1
AN:
247064
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000744
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
134444
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460394
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726486
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nephronophthisis 7 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMay 13, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.28
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.58
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.34
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.097
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.49
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.23
MutPred
0.085
Gain of glycosylation at P47 (P = 0.142);Gain of glycosylation at P47 (P = 0.142);
MVP
0.068
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.43
T
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.46

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1195511410; hg19: chr16-4382414; API