16-4335164-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 2P and 11B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7
The NM_032575.3(GLIS2):c.627C>T(p.Cys209Cys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000738 in 1,613,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000070 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
GLIS2
NM_032575.3 synonymous
NM_032575.3 synonymous
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.251
Genes affected
GLIS2 (HGNC:29450): (GLIS family zinc finger 2) This gene is a member of the GLI-similar zinc finger protein family and encodes a nuclear transcription factor with five C2H2-type zinc finger domains. The protein encoded by this gene is widely expressed at low levels in the neural tube and peripheral nervous system and likely promotes neuronal differentiation. It is abundantly expressed in the kidney and may have a role in the regulation of kidney morphogenesis. p120 regulates the expression level of this protein and induces the cleavage of this protein's C-terminal zinc finger domain. This protein also promotes the nuclear translocation of p120. Mutations in this gene cause nephronophthisis (NPHP), an autosomal recessive kidney disease characterized by tubular basement membrane disruption, interstitial lymphohistiocytic cell infiltration, and development of cysts at the corticomedullary border of the kidneys.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
PAM16 (HGNC:29679): (presequence translocase associated motor 16) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein involved in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signaling. This protein also plays a role in the import of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins into the mitochondrial matrix and may be important in reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause Megarbane-Dagher-Melike type spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, an early lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by short stature, developmental delay and other skeletal abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.45).
BP6
Variant 16-4335164-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-4335164-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 416611.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.251 with no splicing effect.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GLIS2 | ENST00000433375.2 | c.627C>T | p.Cys209Cys | synonymous_variant | 5/7 | 1 | NM_032575.3 | ENSP00000395547.1 | ||
GLIS2 | ENST00000262366.7 | c.627C>T | p.Cys209Cys | synonymous_variant | 6/8 | 2 | ENSP00000262366.3 | |||
PAM16 | ENST00000577031.5 | c.292-3390G>A | intron_variant | 4 | ENSP00000459113.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000112 AC: 17AN: 152168Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000132 AC: 33AN: 250416Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000140 AC XY: 19AN XY: 135680
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000698 AC: 102AN: 1460954Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000743 AC XY: 54AN XY: 726752
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000112 AC: 17AN: 152168Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000108 AC XY: 8AN XY: 74324
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ClinVar
Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jul 17, 2018 | - - |
Nephronophthisis 7 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Oct 03, 2021 | - - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at