16-48362366-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_003031.4(SIAH1):c.63G>T(p.Arg21Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SIAH1 NM_003031.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.539

Genes affected

SIAH1 (HGNC:10857): (siah E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the seven in absentia homolog (SIAH) family. The protein is an E3 ligase and is involved in ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation of specific proteins. The activity of this ubiquitin ligase has been implicated in the development of certain forms of Parkinson's disease, the regulation of the cellular response to hypoxia and induction of apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in several additional transcript variants, some encoding different isoforms and others that have not been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LONP2 (HGNC:20598): (lon peptidase 2, peroxisomal) In human, peroxisomes function primarily to catalyze fatty acid beta-oxidation and, as a by-product, produce hydrogen peroxide and superoxide. The protein encoded by this gene is an ATP-dependent protease that likely plays a role in maintaining overall peroxisome homeostasis as well as proteolytically degrading peroxisomal proteins damaged by oxidation. The protein has an N-terminal Lon N substrate recognition domain, an ATPase domain, a proteolytic domain, and, in some isoforms, a C-terminal peroxisome targeting sequence. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH1 (size 281) in uniprot entity SIAH1_HUMAN there are 18 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_003031.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SIAH1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16838032).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SIAH1	NM_003031.4	c.63G>T	p.Arg21Ser	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000394725.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SIAH1	ENST00000394725.3	c.63G>T	p.Arg21Ser	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_003031.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden

Mar 22, 2023

PM2_SUP, PP2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
Cadd	Benign	18
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.075	T;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.47
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.023	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N;.;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift4G	Benign	0.81	T;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;B;.
Vest4		0.63
MutPred		0.32		Loss of catalytic residue at R21 (P = 4e-04);.;Loss of catalytic residue at R21 (P = 4e-04);Loss of catalytic residue at R21 (P = 4e-04);
MVP		0.81
MPC		0.081
ClinPred		0.24	T
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.27
gMVP		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-48396277;