16-49637070-G-T

Position:

• chr16-49637070-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_001379286.1(ZNF423):​c.2106C>A​(p.Cys702Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ZNF423 NM_001379286.1 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0480

Genes affected

ZNF423 (HGNC:16762): (zinc finger protein 423) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear protein that belongs to the family of Kruppel-like C2H2 zinc finger proteins. It functions as a DNA-binding transcription factor by using distinct zinc fingers in different signaling pathways. Thus, it is thought that this gene may have multiple roles in signal transduction during development. Mutations in this gene are associated with nephronophthisis-14 and Joubert syndrome-19. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ZNF423	NM_001379286.1	c.2106C>A	p.Cys702Ter	stop_gained	4/8	ENST00000563137.7	NP_001366215.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ZNF423	ENST00000563137.7	c.2106C>A	p.Cys702Ter	stop_gained	4/8	5	NM_001379286.1	ENSP00000455588	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 37

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.34
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.090
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A;A;A
Vest4		0.47
GERP RS		-0.26

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760404444; hg19: chr16-49670981;