16-50697191-C-T

Variant names:

• chr16-50697191-C-T
• rs188341692
• ENST00000532206.1:n.52C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting BS2

The NM_001370466.1(NOD2):​c.-8-2297C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000343 in 1,478,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00035 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NOD2 NM_001370466.1 intron
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.275
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NOD2 (HGNC:5331): (nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2) This gene is a member of the Nod1/Apaf-1 family and encodes a protein with two caspase recruitment (CARD) domains and six leucine-rich repeats (LRRs). The protein is primarily expressed in the peripheral blood leukocytes. It plays a role in the immune response to intracellular bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) by recognizing the muramyl dipeptide (MDP) derived from them and activating the NFKB protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Crohn disease and Blau syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

NOD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Blau syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• inflammatory bowel disease 1

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000354 (54/152346) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00104 (5/4828). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000418. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 23 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 54 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NOD2	NM_001370466.1	c.-8-2297C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11	ENST00000647318.2	NP_001357395.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NOD2	ENST00000647318.2	c.-8-2297C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11		NM_001370466.1	ENSP00000495993.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000355 AC: 54 AN: 152228 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000965

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000327

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00103

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000558

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000342 AC: 454 AN: 1326576 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 21 AF XY: 0.000372 AC XY: 245 AN XY: 658398

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000664 AC: 2 AN: 30124

American (AMR) AF: 0.000253 AC: 9 AN: 35606

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000404 AC: 1 AN: 24722

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35482

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00109 AC: 85 AN: 77764

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49000

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00237 AC: 11 AN: 4636

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000321 AC: 325 AN: 1013664

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000378 AC: 21 AN: 55578

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000354 AC: 54 AN: 152346 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000309 AC XY: 23 AN XY: 74492

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000962 AC: 4 AN: 41582

American (AMR) AF: 0.000327 AC: 5 AN: 15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5174

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00104 AC: 5 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00340 AC: 1 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000558 AC: 38 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000473 AC: 1 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.000277 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000325

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

-

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Inflammatory bowel disease 1 Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Blau syndrome Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	1.8
DANN	Benign	0.38
PhyloP100		-0.28
PromoterAI		0.048	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=300/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs188341692; hg19: chr16-50731102;