16-50699673-C-G

Variant names:

• chr16-50699673-C-G
• rs374128251
• NM_001370466.1:c.178C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001370466.1(NOD2):​c.178C>G​(p.Arg60Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R60C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NOD2 NM_001370466.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.813

Genes affected

NOD2 (HGNC:5331): (nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2) This gene is a member of the Nod1/Apaf-1 family and encodes a protein with two caspase recruitment (CARD) domains and six leucine-rich repeats (LRRs). The protein is primarily expressed in the peripheral blood leukocytes. It plays a role in the immune response to intracellular bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) by recognizing the muramyl dipeptide (MDP) derived from them and activating the NFKB protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Crohn disease and Blau syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3767775).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NOD2	NM_001370466.1	c.178C>G	p.Arg60Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 12	ENST00000647318.2	NP_001357395.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NOD2	ENST00000647318.2	c.178C>G	p.Arg60Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 12		NM_001370466.1	ENSP00000495993.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.030
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.089
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.66	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.018	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.38	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	.;.;M
PhyloP100		0.81
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	.;D;N
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Uncertain	0.014	.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	.;D;D
Polyphen		0.95	.;.;P
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.74		.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0019);
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.31
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		2.1
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.24

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374128251; hg19: chr16-50733584;