16-51137150-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is . The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_002968.3(SALL1):c.3937C>T(p.Arg1313Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,614,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1313H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SALL1
NM_002968.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.84

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SALL1 (HGNC:10524): (spalt like transcription factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcriptional repressor and may be part of the NuRD histone deacetylase complex (HDAC). Defects in this gene are a cause of Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) as well as bronchio-oto-renal syndrome (BOR). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SALL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Townes-Brocks syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics
Townes-Brocks syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SALL1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_002968.3, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002968.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SALL1	NM_002968.3	MANE Select	c.3937C>T	p.Arg1313Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_002959.2	Q9NSC2-1
	SALL1	NM_001127892.2		c.3646C>T	p.Arg1216Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001121364.1	Q9NSC2-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SALL1	ENST00000251020.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3937C>T	p.Arg1313Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000251020.4	Q9NSC2-1
SALL1	ENST00000566102.1	TSL:1	c.*374C>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000455582.1	H3BQ32
SALL1	ENST00000440970.6	TSL:5	c.3937C>T	p.Arg1313Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000407914.2	Q9NSC2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251458

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000219

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000270

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.495

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41432

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10596

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.511

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000987

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Townes syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen

Uncertain

0.44

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Benign

0.023

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.56

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.58

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

PhyloP100

4.8

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

Varity_R

0.49

gMVP

0.50

Mutation Taster

=47/53

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over