Genetic Variant SALL1:p.Leu419Ser (chr16-51140966-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002968.3(SALL1):c.1256T>C(p.Leu419Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L419F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SALL1
NM_002968.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SALL1 (HGNC:10524): (spalt like transcription factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcriptional repressor and may be part of the NuRD histone deacetylase complex (HDAC). Defects in this gene are a cause of Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) as well as bronchio-oto-renal syndrome (BOR). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SALL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Townes-Brocks syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics
Townes-Brocks syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SALL1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002968.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SALL1	NM_002968.3	MANE Select	c.1256T>C	p.Leu419Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_002959.2	Q9NSC2-1
	SALL1	NM_001127892.2		c.965T>C	p.Leu322Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_001121364.1	Q9NSC2-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SALL1	ENST00000251020.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1256T>C	p.Leu419Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000251020.4	Q9NSC2-1
SALL1	ENST00000566102.1	TSL:1	c.77-3414T>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000455582.1	H3BQ32
SALL1	ENST00000440970.6	TSL:5	c.1256T>C	p.Leu419Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000407914.2	Q9NSC2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.22

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.021

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Benign

0.043

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.51

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

PhyloP100

9.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

REVEL

Benign

0.29

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

Polyphen

0.94

Vest4

0.57

MutPred

0.26

Loss of stability (P = 0.0434)

MVP

0.17

MPC

0.80

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.72

gMVP

0.73

Mutation Taster

=41/59

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over