16-51141744-C-CGCCGCTGCT
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1_SupportingBS2
The NM_002968.3(SALL1):c.477_478insAGCAGCGGC(p.Ser159_Gly160insSerSerGly) variant causes a conservative inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000215 in 1,580,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SALL1
NM_002968.3 conservative_inframe_insertion
NM_002968.3 conservative_inframe_insertion
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.34
Genes affected
SALL1 (HGNC:10524): (spalt like transcription factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcriptional repressor and may be part of the NuRD histone deacetylase complex (HDAC). Defects in this gene are a cause of Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) as well as bronchio-oto-renal syndrome (BOR). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000529 (8/151110) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000211 (1/4736). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000794. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 4 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SALL1 | NM_002968.3 | c.477_478insAGCAGCGGC | p.Ser159_Gly160insSerSerGly | conservative_inframe_insertion | 2/3 | ENST00000251020.9 | NP_002959.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SALL1 | ENST00000251020.9 | c.477_478insAGCAGCGGC | p.Ser159_Gly160insSerSerGly | conservative_inframe_insertion | 2/3 | 1 | NM_002968.3 | ENSP00000251020.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000530 AC: 8AN: 151000Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000182 AC: 26AN: 1428924Hom.: 0 Cov.: 43 AF XY: 0.0000211 AC XY: 15AN XY: 710698
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000529 AC: 8AN: 151110Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000542 AC XY: 4AN XY: 73820
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Mar 25, 2022 | Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In-frame insertion of 3 amino acids in a repetitive region with no known function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge - |
Townes-Brocks syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences | Dec 18, 2017 | - - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at