16-53704156-G-A

Variant names:

• chr16-53704156-G-A
• rs1433938405
• NM_001080432.3:c.-29G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001080432.3(FTO):​c.-29G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000058 in 1,551,286 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000050 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FTO NM_001080432.3 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.923
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FTO (HGNC:24678): (FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase) This gene is a nuclear protein of the AlkB related non-haem iron and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase superfamily but the exact physiological function of this gene is not known. Other non-heme iron enzymes function to reverse alkylated DNA and RNA damage by oxidative demethylation. Studies in mice and humans indicate a role in nervous and cardiovascular systems and a strong association with body mass index, obesity risk, and type 2 diabetes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

RPGRIP1L (HGNC:29168): (RPGRIP1 like) The protein encoded by this gene can localize to the basal body-centrosome complex or to primary cilia and centrosomes in ciliated cells. The encoded protein has been found to interact with nephrocystin-4. Defects in this gene are a cause of Joubert syndrome type 7 (JBTS7) and Meckel syndrome type 5 (MKS5). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]

RPGRIP1L Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, ClinGen
• Meckel syndrome, type 5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Joubert syndrome 7

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• COACH syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Joubert syndrome with renal defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Meckel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001080432.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FTO	NM_001080432.3	MANE Select	c.-29G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 9	NP_001073901.1	Q9C0B1-1
	FTO	NM_001363894.2		c.-29G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 10	NP_001350823.1
	FTO	NM_001363891.2		c.-29G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 9	NP_001350820.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FTO	ENST00000471389.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-29G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 9	ENSP00000418823.1	Q9C0B1-1
	FTO	ENST00000918264.1		c.-29G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 9	ENSP00000588323.1
	FTO	ENST00000637001.1	TSL:5	c.-29G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 9	ENSP00000489936.1	A0A1B0GU26

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152244 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000500 AC: 7 AN: 1399042 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000580 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 690072

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31584

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25176

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35736

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 79220

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49284

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5698

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000649 AC: 7 AN: 1078658

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 57986

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152244 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74380

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68046

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.79
CADD	Benign	9.3
DANN	Benign	0.85
PhyloP100		0.92
PromoterAI		0.11	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1433938405; hg19: chr16-53738068;