16-53704185-A-C

Variant names:

• chr16-53704185-A-C
• rs534074284
• NM_001080432.3:c.1A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001363905.1(FTO):​c.-692A>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000143 in 1,399,200 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FTO NM_001363905.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.12

Genes affected

FTO (HGNC:24678): (FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase) This gene is a nuclear protein of the AlkB related non-haem iron and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase superfamily but the exact physiological function of this gene is not known. Other non-heme iron enzymes function to reverse alkylated DNA and RNA damage by oxidative demethylation. Studies in mice and humans indicate a role in nervous and cardiovascular systems and a strong association with body mass index, obesity risk, and type 2 diabetes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

RPGRIP1L (HGNC:29168): (RPGRIP1 like) The protein encoded by this gene can localize to the basal body-centrosome complex or to primary cilia and centrosomes in ciliated cells. The encoded protein has been found to interact with nephrocystin-4. Defects in this gene are a cause of Joubert syndrome type 7 (JBTS7) and Meckel syndrome type 5 (MKS5). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FTO	NM_001080432.3	c.1A>C	p.Met1?	initiator_codon_variant	Exon 1 of 9	ENST00000471389.6	NP_001073901.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FTO	ENST00000471389.6	c.1A>C	p.Met1?	initiator_codon_variant	Exon 1 of 9	1	NM_001080432.3	ENSP00000418823.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000645 AC: 1 AN: 155084 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 81740

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000651

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000143 AC: 2 AN: 1399200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000145 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 690124

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000406

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	.;T;T;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.58	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.64	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.65	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.21	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.74	.;N;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.85	.;P;.;.;.
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.54		Loss of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0203);Loss of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0203);Loss of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0203);Loss of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0203);Loss of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0203);
MVP		0.82
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.41

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs534074284; hg19: chr16-53738097;