Genetic Variant FTO:c.*2641C>T (chr16-54114556-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-12 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1

The NM_001080432.3(FTO):c.*2641C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0449 in 152,178 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 509 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.045 ( 509 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

FTO
NM_001080432.3 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.00

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FTO (HGNC:24678): (FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase) This gene is a nuclear protein of the AlkB related non-haem iron and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase superfamily but the exact physiological function of this gene is not known. Other non-heme iron enzymes function to reverse alkylated DNA and RNA damage by oxidative demethylation. Studies in mice and humans indicate a role in nervous and cardiovascular systems and a strong association with body mass index, obesity risk, and type 2 diabetes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

FTO Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

lethal polymalformative syndrome, Boissel type
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet

FTO links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).

BA1

GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.152 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FTO	NM_001080432.3 link	c.*2641C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 9 of 9	ENST00000471389.6	NP_001073901.1	Q9C0B1-1B3KU60Q99770

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FTO	ENST00000471389.6 link	c.*2641C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 9 of 9	1	NM_001080432.3	ENSP00000418823.1		Q9C0B1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0447

AC:

6802

AN:

152060

Hom.:

508

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.155

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0174

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000485

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.0339

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

African (AFR)

AC:

AN:

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

East Asian (EAS)

AC:

AN:

South Asian (SAS)

AC:

AN:

European-Finnish (FIN)

AC:

AN:

Middle Eastern (MID)

AC:

AN:

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0449

AC:

6829

AN:

152178

Hom.:

509

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0438

AC XY:

3261

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.156

AC:

6458

AN:

41520

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0173

AC:

265

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5168

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000208

AC:

AN:

4812

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10590

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00340

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000485

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0336

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.502

Heterozygous variant carriers

285

571

856

1142

1427

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

136

204

272

340

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0731

Hom.:

284

Bravo

AF:

0.0513

Asia WGS

AF:

0.0130

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.85

CADD

Benign

5.8

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.77

PhyloP100

0.0

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism (auto)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over