16-55479499-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_004530.6(MMP2):c.20G>A(p.Arg7Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000138 in 1,589,076 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMP2
NM_004530.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0160

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MMP2 (HGNC:7166): (matrix metallopeptidase 2) This gene is a member of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) gene family, that are zinc-dependent enzymes capable of cleaving components of the extracellular matrix and molecules involved in signal transduction. The protein encoded by this gene is a gelatinase A, type IV collagenase, that contains three fibronectin type II repeats in its catalytic site that allow binding of denatured type IV and V collagen and elastin. Unlike most MMP family members, activation of this protein can occur on the cell membrane. This enzyme can be activated extracellularly by proteases, or, intracellulary by its S-glutathiolation with no requirement for proteolytical removal of the pro-domain. This protein is thought to be involved in multiple pathways including roles in the nervous system, endometrial menstrual breakdown, regulation of vascularization, and metastasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Winchester syndrome and Nodulosis-Arthropathy-Osteolysis (NAO) syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

MMP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, and arthropathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
multicentric osteolysis-nodulosis-arthropathy spectrum
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MMP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.045283645).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMP2	NM_004530.6 link	c.20G>A	p.Arg7Gln	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 13	ENST00000219070.9	NP_004521.1	P08253-1A0A024R6R4
MMP2	NM_001302508.1 link	c.-76+534G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 12		NP_001289437.1	P08253-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMP2	ENST00000219070.9 link	c.20G>A	p.Arg7Gln	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 13	1	NM_004530.6	ENSP00000219070.4	P08253-1
MMP2	ENST00000570308.5 link	c.-75-3410G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 13	1		ENSP00000461421.1	P08253-2
MMP2	ENST00000568715.5 link	c.-76+534G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	4		ENSP00000457949.1	H3BV48

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152088

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000194

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000249

AC:

AN:

201070

AF XY:

0.00000902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000134

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000386

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000146

AC:

AN:

1436988

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000140

AC XY:

AN XY:

712698

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32864

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41542

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25604

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000524

AC:

AN:

38166

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

83598

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49822

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

5652

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000182

AC:

AN:

1100424

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000253

AC:

AN:

59316

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152088

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41434

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000194

AC:

AN:

5154

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67980

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.675

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000254

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00318

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Oct 03, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 7 of the MMP2 protein (p.Arg7Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs746268212, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MMP2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1411122). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.74

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.25

LIST_S2

Benign

0.47

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.34

MetaRNN

Benign

0.045

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

PhyloP100

-0.016

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.42

REVEL

Benign

0.040

Sift

Benign

0.24

Sift4G

Benign

0.16

Polyphen

0.0020

Vest4

0.063

MutPred

0.60

Loss of methylation at R7 (P = 0.0087);

MVP

0.27

MPC

0.36

ClinPred

0.033

GERP RS

0.87

PromoterAI

0.0038

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.023

gMVP

0.45

Mutation Taster

=98/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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16-55479499-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over