16-55479499-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_004530.6(MMP2):c.20G>A(p.Arg7Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000138 in 1,589,076 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMP2
NM_004530.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0160

Variant links:

Genes affected

MMP2 (HGNC:7166): (matrix metallopeptidase 2) This gene is a member of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) gene family, that are zinc-dependent enzymes capable of cleaving components of the extracellular matrix and molecules involved in signal transduction. The protein encoded by this gene is a gelatinase A, type IV collagenase, that contains three fibronectin type II repeats in its catalytic site that allow binding of denatured type IV and V collagen and elastin. Unlike most MMP family members, activation of this protein can occur on the cell membrane. This enzyme can be activated extracellularly by proteases, or, intracellulary by its S-glutathiolation with no requirement for proteolytical removal of the pro-domain. This protein is thought to be involved in multiple pathways including roles in the nervous system, endometrial menstrual breakdown, regulation of vascularization, and metastasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Winchester syndrome and Nodulosis-Arthropathy-Osteolysis (NAO) syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

MMP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.045283645).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MMP2	NM_004530.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.20G>A	p.Arg7Gln	missense_variant	1/13	ENST00000219070.9
MMP2	NM_001302508.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-76+534G>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MMP2	ENST00000219070.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.20G>A	p.Arg7Gln	missense_variant	1/13	1	NM_004530.6	P1	P08253-1
MMP2	ENST00000570308.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.-75-3410G>A		intron_variant		1			P08253-2
MMP2	ENST00000568715.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.-76+534G>A		intron_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152088

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000194

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000249

AC:

AN:

201070

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000902

AC XY:

AN XY:

110904

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000134

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000386

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000146

AC:

AN:

1436988

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000140

AC XY:

AN XY:

712698

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000524

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000120

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000182

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000253

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152088

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000194

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000254

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00318

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 03, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 7 of the MMP2 protein (p.Arg7Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs746268212, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MMP2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1411122). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.74

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.25

LIST_S2

Benign

0.47

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.34

MetaRNN

Benign

0.045

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.42

REVEL

Benign

0.040

Sift

Benign

0.24

Sift4G

Benign

0.16

Polyphen

0.0020

Vest4

0.063

MutPred

0.60

Loss of methylation at R7 (P = 0.0087);

MVP

0.27

MPC

0.36

ClinPred

0.033

GERP RS

0.87

Varity_R

0.023

gMVP

0.45

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over