16-56514557-C-A

Position:

chr16-56514557-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_031885.5(BBS2):c.241G>T(p.Gly81Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,614,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BBS2
NM_031885.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.72

Variant links:

Genes affected

BBS2 (HGNC:967): (Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2) This gene is a member of the Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) gene family. Bardet-Biedl syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe pigmentary retinopathy, obesity, polydactyly, renal malformation and cognitive disability. The proteins encoded by BBS gene family members are structurally diverse and the similar phenotypes exhibited by mutations in BBS gene family members is likely due to their shared roles in cilia formation and function. Many BBS proteins localize to the basal bodies, ciliary axonemes, and pericentriolar regions of cells. BBS proteins may also be involved in intracellular trafficking via microtubule-related transport. The protein encoded by this gene forms a multiprotein BBSome complex with seven other BBS proteins.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

BBS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.962

PP5

Variant 16-56514557-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-56514557-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 557198.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-56514557-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BBS2	NM_031885.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.241G>T	p.Gly81Cys	missense_variant	2/17	ENST00000245157.11	NP_114091.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BBS2	ENST00000245157.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.241G>T	p.Gly81Cys	missense_variant	2/17	1	NM_031885.5	ENSP00000245157	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251466

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135906

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461840

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727226

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, flagged submission	clinical testing	Counsyl	Mar 12, 2018	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 13, 2024	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Jun 01, 2018

- -

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Dec 22, 2017

- -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 31, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt BBS2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 557198). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Bardet-Biedl syndrome (PMID: 21344540, 27353947). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is present in population databases (rs750506474, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 81 of the BBS2 protein (p.Gly81Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.51

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.40

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.86

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.85

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.2

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.78

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.93

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.4

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over