16-56865285-G-GCGGGCGCTTCAC
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PM4
The NM_001126108.2(SLC12A3):c.52_63dupGGGCGCTTCACC(p.Gly18_Thr21dup) variant causes a conservative inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SLC12A3
NM_001126108.2 conservative_inframe_insertion
NM_001126108.2 conservative_inframe_insertion
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -2.80
Genes affected
SLC12A3 (HGNC:10912): (solute carrier family 12 member 3) This gene encodes a renal thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter that is important for electrolyte homeostasis. This cotransporter mediates sodium and chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule. Mutations in this gene cause Gitelman syndrome, a disease similar to Bartter's syndrome, that is characterized by hypokalemic alkalosis combined with hypomagnesemia, low urinary calcium, and increased renin activity associated with normal blood pressure. This cotransporter is the target for thiazide diuretics that are used for treating high blood pressure. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PM1
In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 134) in uniprot entity S12A3_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (71%) in NM_001126108.2
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_001126108.2.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC12A3 | NM_001126108.2 | c.52_63dupGGGCGCTTCACC | p.Gly18_Thr21dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | 1/26 | ENST00000563236.6 | NP_001119580.2 | |
SLC12A3 | NM_000339.3 | c.52_63dupGGGCGCTTCACC | p.Gly18_Thr21dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | 1/26 | NP_000330.3 | ||
SLC12A3 | NM_001126107.2 | c.52_63dupGGGCGCTTCACC | p.Gly18_Thr21dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | 1/26 | NP_001119579.2 | ||
SLC12A3 | NM_001410896.1 | c.52_63dupGGGCGCTTCACC | p.Gly18_Thr21dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | 1/26 | NP_001397825.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC12A3 | ENST00000563236.6 | c.52_63dupGGGCGCTTCACC | p.Gly18_Thr21dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | 1/26 | 1 | NM_001126108.2 | ENSP00000456149.2 | ||
SLC12A3 | ENST00000438926.6 | c.52_63dupGGGCGCTTCACC | p.Gly18_Thr21dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | 1/26 | 1 | ENSP00000402152.2 | |||
SLC12A3 | ENST00000566786.5 | c.52_63dupGGGCGCTTCACC | p.Gly18_Thr21dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | 1/26 | 1 | ENSP00000457552.1 | |||
SLC12A3 | ENST00000262502.5 | c.52_63dupGGGCGCTTCACC | p.Gly18_Thr21dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | 1/26 | 5 | ENSP00000262502.5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152246Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1AN: 250890Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135716
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5AN: 1461604Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727114
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152246Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74382
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Familial hypokalemia-hypomagnesemia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Apr 01, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at