16-56879087-C-G

Variant names:

• chr16-56879087-C-G
• rs775931992
• NM_001126108.2:c.1195C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001126108.2(SLC12A3):​c.1195C>G​(p.Arg399Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R399H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SLC12A3 NM_001126108.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.73
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SLC12A3 (HGNC:10912): (solute carrier family 12 member 3) This gene encodes a renal thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter that is important for electrolyte homeostasis. This cotransporter mediates sodium and chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule. Mutations in this gene cause Gitelman syndrome, a disease similar to Bartter's syndrome, that is characterized by hypokalemic alkalosis combined with hypomagnesemia, low urinary calcium, and increased renin activity associated with normal blood pressure. This cotransporter is the target for thiazide diuretics that are used for treating high blood pressure. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC12A3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Gitelman syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_001126108.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-56879088-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1489260.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 138 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 18 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.93606 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.71313 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Gitelman syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.945
• PP5: Variant 16-56879087-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-56879087-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2826924.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001126108.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC12A3	NM_001126108.2	MANE Select	c.1195C>G	p.Arg399Gly	missense	Exon 10 of 26	NP_001119580.2	P55017-1
	SLC12A3	NM_000339.3		c.1195C>G	p.Arg399Gly	missense	Exon 10 of 26	NP_000330.3	P55017-2
	SLC12A3	NM_001126107.2		c.1192C>G	p.Arg398Gly	missense	Exon 10 of 26	NP_001119579.2	P55017-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC12A3	ENST00000563236.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1195C>G	p.Arg399Gly	missense	Exon 10 of 26	ENSP00000456149.2	P55017-1
	SLC12A3	ENST00000438926.6	TSL:1	c.1195C>G	p.Arg399Gly	missense	Exon 10 of 26	ENSP00000402152.2	P55017-2
	SLC12A3	ENST00000566786.5	TSL:1	c.1192C>G	p.Arg398Gly	missense	Exon 10 of 26	ENSP00000457552.1	P55017-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.77
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.36
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.19
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.33	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.19	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
PhyloP100		3.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.7	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		0.97	D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.75		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457)
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775931992; hg19: chr16-56912999;