16-57248570-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_012106.4(ARL2BP):c.134T>G(p.Met45Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000499 in 1,604,376 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARL2BP
NM_012106.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.67

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARL2BP (HGNC:17146): (ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 2 binding protein) ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF)-like proteins (ARLs) comprise a functionally distinct group of the ARF family of RAS-related GTPases. The protein encoded by this gene binds to ARL2.GTP with high affinity but does not interact with ARL2.GDP, activated ARF, or RHO proteins. The lack of detectable membrane association of this protein or ARL2 upon activation of ARL2 is suggestive of actions distinct from those of the ARFs. This protein is considered to be the first ARL2-specific effector identified, due to its interaction with ARL2.GTP but lack of ARL2 GTPase-activating protein activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARL2BP links:

PLLP (HGNC:18553): (plasmolipin) Predicted to be a structural constituent of myelin sheath. Predicted to be involved in myelination. Predicted to be located in compact myelin and membrane raft. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Biomarker of schizophrenia. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PLLP links:

LOC124903697 (HGNC:):

LOC124903697 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.863

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARL2BP	NM_012106.4 link	c.134T>G	p.Met45Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000219204.8	NP_036238.1	Q9Y2Y0-1A0A024R6U9
ARL2BP	XM_047433883.1 link	c.38T>G	p.Met13Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6		XP_047289839.1
LOC124903697	XR_007065082.1 link	n.1491A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARL2BP	ENST00000219204.8 link	c.134T>G	p.Met45Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_012106.4	ENSP00000219204.3		Q9Y2Y0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000206

AC:

AN:

243130

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000228

AC XY:

AN XY:

131490

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000510

AC:

AN:

1452186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000457

AC XY:

AN XY:

722106

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000659

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa with or without situs inversus

Pathogenic:1

Aug 08, 2013

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Nov 08, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ARL2BP function (PMID: 23849777). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 65474). This missense change has been observed in individuals with retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 23849777). This variant is present in population databases (rs398123053, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 45 of the ARL2BP protein (p.Met45Arg). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.80

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.21

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.096

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.26

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.63

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.64

Loss of stability (P = 0.0141);

MVP

0.65

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.89

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over